All You Need to Know About FFL Dealership in Michigan

Table of Contents:

• Introduction to Michigan Firearm Laws
• How to Obtain a Federal Firearms License (FFL) in Michigan
• Firearms in Michigan: Permitted Vs. Restricted
• Selling Firearms Online Legally in Michigan
• Understanding Background Checks for Firearm Sales in Michigan
• Conclusion

Introduction to Michigan Firearm Laws

Getting a Federal Firearms License (FFL) is a significant step for anyone looking to engage in the business of buying, selling, or manufacturing firearms. In Michigan, the process involves several federal and state-specific requirements. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate this process effectively.

How to Obtain a Federal Firearms License (FFL) in Michigan?

Step 1: Understand the Types of FFLs

Before applying, it’s essential to know which type of FFL you need. There are several types, including:

• Type 01 – Dealer in Firearms Other Than Destructive Devices

• Type 02 – Pawnbroker in Firearms Other Than Destructive Devices

• Type 03 – Collector of Curios and Relics

• Type 06 – Manufacturer of Ammunition for Firearms

• Type 07 – Manufacturer of Firearms Other Than Destructive Devices

• Type 08 – Importer of Firearms Other Than Destructive Devices

• Type 09 – Dealer in Destructive Devices

• Type 10 – Manufacturer of Destructive Devices, Ammunition for Destructive Devices, or Armor Piercing Ammunition

• Type 11 – Importer of Destructive Devices, Ammunition for Destructive Devices, or Armor Piercing Ammunition

Step 2: Meet Federal Requirements

1. Eligibility: Ensure you meet the federal eligibility requirements:
   • Be at least 21 years old.
   • Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident.
   • Not be prohibited from owning firearms (e.g., felony convictions, restraining orders).
2. Complete ATF Form 7: Fill out the Application for Federal Firearms License (ATF Form 7). This form can be completed online or printed and filled out by hand.
3. Pay the Application Fee: The fee varies based on the type of FFL:
   • Type 01 FFL – $200
   • Type 02 FFL – $200
   • Type 03 FFL – $30
   • Type 06 FFL – $30
   • Type 07 FFL – $150
   • Type 08 FFL – $150
   • Type 09 FFL – $3,000
   • Type 10 FFL – $3,000
   • Type 11 FFL – $3,000

3. Step 3: Submit Your Application

• Mail Your Application: Send your completed ATF Form 7 and payment to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in your region.

Step 4: Prepare for the Interview

After your application is submitted, an ATF Industry Operations Investigator (IOI) will contact you to schedule an interview.

Step 5: State-Specific Additional Information for Michigan

In addition to federal requirements, Michigan has specific laws and regulations that you must adhere to when obtaining an FFL:

1. State Licensure: In Michigan, you may need a state license to operate a business, which could include a business license or a sales tax license.
2. Local Ordinances: Some municipalities in Michigan have their own regulations regarding firearms sales. For example, cities like Detroit may have additional zoning laws or licensing requirements. Always verify local laws before proceeding.
3. Handgun Purchase License: Customers must obtain a special license from their local police department to purchase handguns. This is a critical requirement that FFL holders must communicate to their customers.

Step 6: Wait for Approval

After your interview, the ATF will conduct a background check and review your application. The waiting time can vary, but it typically takes 60 days.

Firearms in Michigan: Permitted vs. Prohibited

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Selling Firearms Online Legally in Michigan

Online Order Placement

1. The customer selects the desired firearm from the online inventory on the FFL ecommerce platform and adds it to their cart.
2. During the checkout process, the customer provides their shipping address and selects a local FFL dealer in Michigan where the firearm will be transferred.
3. The customer completes the purchase transaction securely on the website.

Order Processing

1. Upon receiving the order, it is necessary to verify that the customer has selected a valid FFL dealer in Michigan to receive the firearm.
2. The selected FFL dealer in Michigan must be contacted to confirm their willingness to accept the transfer and to provide them with the necessary information about the customer and the firearm.

Shipping the Firearm

1. Once the Michigan FFL dealer has confirmed their acceptance of the transfer, the firearm can be safely packaged and shipped to their location using a firearm friendly 3PL that complies with federal regulations for the transportation of firearms.
2. It is important to ensure that the firearm is unloaded and securely packaged to prevent damage during shipping.

Transfer Process at the Michigan FFL Dealer

1. When the firearm arrives at the Michigan FFL dealer, they will contact the customer to arrange for the transfer.
2. The customer will need to visit the Michigan FFL dealer’s location and complete the necessary paperwork, including the ATF Form 4473 and any state-specific forms required by Michigan.
3. The Michigan FFL dealer will conduct a background check on the customer through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before completing the transfer.

Understanding Background Checks for Firearm Sales in Michigan

Federal and State Checks: Federal law requires federally licensed firearms dealers to conduct a background check before selling a firearm. This requirement does not apply to private sellers. In Michigan, background checks can be conducted using state and federal records or through the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

Licensing and Background Checks: Individuals purchasing firearms in Michigan must hold either a firearms purchase license or a concealed handgun license.

For long guns, buyers must undergo a background check conducted by a licensed dealer within five days prior to purchase. Background checks for licenses are processed by the Department of State Police, which reviews state databases and contacts NICS.

Validity of Licenses: Firearm purchase licenses are valid for 30 days. Concealed handgun licenses require a background check every five years during renewal.

Exemptions from Background Checks: Holders of Michigan handgun purchase licenses are exempt from federal background check requirements when purchasing a firearm. It’s important to note that individuals prohibited from possessing firearms may still hold state firearms licenses if the state fails to timely revoke these licenses.

Seller Responsibilities: Sellers are prohibited from knowingly selling firearms or ammunition to individuals who are under felony indictment or prohibited from possessing firearms under Michigan law.

Additional Considerations: Ensure compliance with Michigan’s requirements for retaining sales and background check records. Adhere to age restrictions for purchasing and possessing firearms as outlined in Michigan law.

Conclusion

It is crucial to stay up-to-date with any changes in federal and state regulations regarding online firearm sales and transfers to ensure that your business remains compliant. Consulting with legal professionals who specialize in firearms law can help you navigate the complexities of the process and minimize any potential risks.

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Disclaimer: The information presented here has been compiled from multiple public sources. It serves as a general overview of firearm regulations and guidelines concerning the specific state. This content is intended for informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal advice or relied upon as a substitute for professional legal counsel.