All You Need to Know About FFL Dealership in Alabama
Last updated on October 21st, 2024 at 06:24 am
Table of Contents:
Introduction to Alabama Firearm Laws
Obtaining a Federal Firearms License (FFL) in Alabama involves following federal guidelines and meeting state-specific requirements.
This blog post explains the process, including how to apply for an FFL, comply with Alabama’s local laws, and sell firearms online legally. Whether you’re starting a firearms business or learning about the regulations, this guide offers clear and practical information.
How to Obtain a Federal Firearms License (FFL) in Alabama
Step 1: Understand Federal Requirements
Eligibility: Ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria:
- Be at least 21 years old.
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident.
- Have no felony convictions or disqualifying mental health issues.
- Be in compliance with state and local laws.
Determine the Type of FFL: Identify the type of FFL you need. There are several types, including:
- Type 01: Dealer in firearms
- Type 02: Pawnbroker in firearms
- Type 03: Collector of Curios and Relics
Complete ATF Form 7: Fill out ATF Form 7 (Application for Federal Firearms License). This form requires detailed information about your business, including:
- Business name and address
- Type of business entity (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation)
- Ownership information
- Business activities
Submit the Application: Send the completed form to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) along with the required fee, which varies based on the type of license.
Background Check: The ATF will conduct a background check on you and any responsible persons listed in your application. This process may take several weeks.
Interview and Inspection: An ATF Industry Operations Investigator may contact you for an interview and to inspect your business premises. Be prepared to demonstrate compliance with federal regulations.
Receive Your License: If approved, you will receive your FFL in the mail. This license must be renewed every three years.
Step 2: Understand State-Specific Requirements (Alabama)
Obtain a Local License: In addition to your federal license, Alabama law requires every retail dealer of handguns to obtain a local license. Here’s how to do it:
- Apply Locally: Contact your city, town, or political subdivision to apply for a retail firearms dealer license.
- License Validity: Note that the local license is valid for no more than one year.
Conditions for Local License:
- Designated Premises: The business must operate only in the building specified in the license.
- Display the License: You must display the license or a certified copy on the premises where it is easily visible.
Compliance with Local Laws: Ensure that your business practices comply with any additional local regulations that may apply to firearms dealers.
Firearms in Alabama: Permitted Vs. Restricted
| Firearm Type | Permitted | Prohibited |
| Handguns | ✅ | |
| Rifles | ✅ | |
| Shotguns | ✅ | |
| Short-barreled rifles | ❌ | |
| Short-barreled shotguns | ❌ | |
| Machine guns | ✅ | |
| Assault weapons | ✅ | |
| Large capacity magazines | ✅ | |
| Antique firearms | ✅ | |
| Teflon-coated ammunition | ❌ |
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- Short-barreled rifles and shotguns are prohibited unless in compliance with federal law
- Teflon-coated ammunition specifically designed to penetrate bullet-proof vests is prohibited
- There are no specific state prohibitions on machine guns, assault weapons, or large capacity magazines
- Antique firearms are generally exempt from most firearm regulations
Remember that while many firearms are permitted, there are restrictions on who can possess them and where they can be carried. Always consult current laws and seek legal advice for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
Selling Firearms Online Legally in Alabama
Verify the Order: Ensure that the order details, including the customer’s information and the firearm they purchased, are accurate.
Customer’s Information: Collect the customer’s information required for the transfer. This typically includes their full name, address, and contact information. For Alabama, ensure they provide their Alabama Driver’s License or ID for age and residency verification.
FFL Transfer: The firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer in Alabama. The customer will need to choose a local FFL dealer who will handle the FFL transfer.
Contact the Chosen FFL Dealer: Reach out to the selected FFL dealer in Alabama to inform them that you will be sending the firearm to them. Provide the dealer with a copy of your FFL and any other necessary documentation.
Ship the Firearm: Prepare the firearm for shipping. Ensure it is packaged securely and meets all legal requirements for shipping firearms. Send it to the FFL dealer’s address.
Track the Shipment: Keep track of the shipment and confirm with the FFL dealer once it arrives.
Customer Notification: Inform the customer that their firearm has been shipped and provide them with tracking information if available.
Complete the Transaction: The customer will complete the transfer process with the FFL dealer in Alabama. The dealer will perform the required background check and complete the necessary paperwork before handing over the firearm to the customer.
Understanding Background Checks for Firearm Sales in Alabama
Point of Contact: Alabama is not a point of contact state for NICS, meaning that the state does not conduct its own background checks.
FBI Contact: In Alabama, firearms dealers must initiate the required background check by contacting the FBI directly.
Identification Requirement: Alabama law requires licensed handgun dealers to view the purchaser’s identification before transferring a handgun.
Information Submission
Criminal Justice Information Center: All necessary information from state or local government agencies must be provided to the Criminal Justice Information Center to complete a NICS check.
Private Sales
No Background Check Requirement: Alabama does not require private sellers (non-licensed dealers) to initiate a background check when transferring a firearm.
Restrictions on Handgun Transfers
Alabama law prohibits delivering a handgun to individuals who:
- Are minors (with certain exceptions).
- Are drug addicts or habitual drunkards.
- Are deemed of unsound mind.
- Have been convicted of a crime of violence or domestic violence.
- Are subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse.
Individuals can deliver a handgun to such persons only if their firearm rights have been restored through legal means.
Conclusion
For your customer in Alabama, you will need to initiate a background check through the FBI before completing the sale of the firearm. Ensure you verify the purchaser’s identification as required by state law. Remember that there are no background check requirements for private sales in Alabama.
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Disclaimer: The information presented here has been compiled from multiple public sources. It serves as a general overview of firearm regulations and guidelines concerning the specific state. This content is intended for informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal advice or relied upon as a substitute for professional legal counsel.
